In a case that has stirred controversy, a Chinese toy factory owner and 12 employees have been convicted of producing and selling what authorities deemed as “obscene items.” The boss and staff received prison sentences of up to four years and nine months for their involvement in the production and sale of animation character models.
This legal ruling is significant as it marks the first instance where animation models have been labeled as obscene items in a criminal prosecution. The owner, known as Xu, operated a plastic manufacturing factory in Guangdong province, southern China. He enlisted several workers to create these models, which were then marketed on the popular online platform Taobao.
Taobao, a subsidiary of the Alibaba Group, found itself embroiled in this scandal as the platform was used to sell the controversial dolls. Among the items produced by Xu’s factory were figurines featuring removable lingerie that revealed what authorities described as “simplified” sensitive areas.
The specific character that led to Xu’s legal troubles is Lancer from Fate/Grand Order, a character originating from a Japanese mobile game. The dolls bearing this character’s likeness became the focal point of the legal proceedings, drawing attention to the broader issue of explicit content in the toy industry.
Experts suggest that this case underscores the complexities surrounding the regulation of adult-themed products in the global market. The blurred lines between artistic expression and obscenity often present challenges for authorities tasked with enforcing laws related to the production and sale of such items.
Historically, the adult toy industry has faced scrutiny and legal challenges due to the sensitive nature of its products. In many jurisdictions, there are strict regulations governing the manufacturing and distribution of adult toys and related paraphernalia.

Industry analysts predict that this case could lead to increased scrutiny of similar products in the market, prompting authorities to reassess their oversight of the adult toy industry. Companies involved in the production and sale of adult-themed items may face heightened scrutiny and stricter enforcement of existing regulations.
As the global marketplace continues to evolve, the intersection of technology, art, and adult content presents unique challenges for regulators and industry stakeholders. The case of Xu and his employees serves as a cautionary tale for businesses operating in this sector, highlighting the importance of compliance with legal standards and ethical considerations.
While the controversy surrounding the production and sale of these dolls has captured headlines, it also raises broader questions about the boundaries of artistic expression and the regulation of adult content in the digital age.